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816 words

TOEIC Essential Vocabulary

Words that show up again and again on the TOEIC. Office, meetings, contracts, marketing — the business vocabulary you need, all in one place.

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accommodation

accommodation

accommodation

Intermediate/ə.ˌkɒm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/
accreditation

accreditation

accreditation

Advanced[əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən]
acquisition

acquisition

acquisition

Intermediate/æ.kwɪ.ˈzɪ.ʃən/
advancement

advancement

advancement

Intermediate/ædˈvæns.mɛnt/
affiliate

affiliate

affiliate

Intermediate/əˈfɪl.i.et/
affordable

affordable

affordable

Elementary/əˈfɔː(ɹ).də.bəl/
aftermath

aftermath

aftermath

Advanced/ˈæf.təˌmæθ/
agenda

agenda

agenda

Elementary/əˈdʒɛn.də/
alleviate

alleviate

alleviate

Intermediate/əˈli.vi.eɪt/
allowance

allowance

allowance

Elementary/əˈlaʊəns/
amendment

amendment

amendment

Intermediate/ʌˈmɛnd.mənt/
appliance

appliance

appliance

Elementary/əˈplaɪəns/
applicable

applicable

applicable

Intermediate/əˈplɪkəbəl/
applicant

applicant

applicant

Intermediate/ˈæp.lə.kɪnt/
appointment

appointment

appointment

Intermediate/əˈpɔɪnt.mɛnt/
appraisal

appraisal

appraisal

Elementary/əˈpɹeɪzəl/
approval

approval

approval

Elementary/əˈpɹuːvəl/
aptitude

aptitude

aptitude

Intermediate/ˈæptɪˌtjuːd/
arbitration

arbitration

arbitration

Advanced/ˌɑː.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
archive

archive

archive

Intermediate/ˈɑɹkaɪv/
arrears

arrears

arrears

Intermediate/əˈɹɪə(ɹ)z/
assemble

assemble

assemble

Elementary/əˈsɛmbl̩/
assertion

assertion

assertion

Intermediate/əˈsɜːʃən/
assertive

assertive

assertive

Intermediate/əˈsɝtɪv/
assignment

assignment

assignment

Elementary
assurance

assurance

assurance

Intermediate/əˈʃɔːɹəns/
attach

attach

attach

Elementary/əˈtætʃ/
attendance

attendance

attendance

Elementary/əˈtɛn.dəns/
audience

audience

spectators, listeners

Elementary/ˈɔːdiəns/
audit

audit

audit

Intermediate/ɔː.dɪt/
auditor

auditor

auditor

Intermediate/ˈɔːdɪtə(ɹ)/
autonomous

autonomous

Self-governing

Advanced/ɔːˈtɒnəməs/
available

available

obtainable, free

Elementary/əˈveɪləbl/
backlog

backlog

backlog

Intermediate/ˈbæk.lɒɡ/
bankrupt

bankrupt

bankrupt

Intermediate/ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/
barrier

barrier

barrier

Elementary/ˈbæɹi.ə(ɹ)/
beneficial

beneficial

beneficial

Intermediate/ˌbɛnəˈfɪʃəl/
beneficiary

beneficiary

beneficiary

Intermediate/ˌbɛn.əˈfɪʃ.əɹ.i/
beverage

beverage

beverage

Elementary/ˈbevəɹɪdʒ/
bid

bid

bid

Elementary/bɪd/
billboard

billboard

billboard

Elementary
bipartisan

bipartisan

bipartisan

Advanced/ˈbaɪˌpɑː(ɹ)t.ɪ.zæn/
blueprint

blueprint

blueprint

Intermediate/ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/
boardroom

boardroom

boardroom

Intermediate/ˈbɔɹdˌɹuːm/
bonus

bonus

bonus

Elementary/ˈbəʊ.nəs/
branch

branch

tree limb; local office

Elementary/bræntʃ/
brand

brand

trademark; product line

Elementary/brænd/
breakthrough

breakthrough

breakthrough

Intermediate/ˈbɹeɪkθɹuː/
brochure

brochure

brochure

Elementary/ˈbɹəʊ.ʃə(ɹ)/
budget

budget

spending plan

Intermediate/ˈbʌdʒɪt/
bulletin

bulletin

bulletin

Elementary/ˈbʊlətɪn/
bureaucracy

bureaucracy

bureaucracy

Intermediate/bjʊəˈɹɒkɹəsi/
business

business

commerce; trade

Elementary/ˈbɪznɪs/
byproduct

byproduct

byproduct

Elementary
calculate

calculate

calculate

Elementary/ˈkælkjəleɪt/
calendar

calendar

date chart; schedule

Beginner/ˈkælɪndər/
caliber

caliber

caliber

Intermediate/ˈkæl.ə.bɚ/
campaign

campaign

campaign

Elementary/kæmˈpeɪn/
cancel

cancel

cancel

Elementary/ˈkænsl̩/
candidate

candidate

candidate

Elementary/ˈkæn.dɪdət/
capacity

capacity

capacity

Intermediate/kəˈpæsɪti/
captivate

captivate

captivate

Intermediate/ˈkæptɪveɪt/
cargo

cargo

cargo

Elementary/ˈkɑːɡəʊ/
carrier

carrier

carrier

Elementary/ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ə/
cascade

cascade

cascade

Intermediate/kæsˈkeɪd/
cashier

cashier

cashier

Elementary/kəˈʃɪə/
catalog

catalog

catalog

Elementary
ceremony

ceremony

formal event

Intermediate/ˈserəmoʊni/
certificate

certificate

certificate

Intermediate
chairperson

chairperson

chairperson

Elementary
channel

channel

channel

Elementary/ˈtʃænəl/
charge

charge

demand payment; refill battery

Intermediate/tʃɑːrdʒ/
charity

charity

charity; helping organization

Intermediate/ˈtʃærəti/
charter

charter

charter

Intermediate/ˈt͡ʃɑːtə/
chief

chief

chief

Elementary/tʃiːf/
circulate

circulate

circulate

Elementary/ˈsɚˌkju.leɪt/
citation

citation

citation

Advanced/ˌsaɪˈteɪ.ʃən/
clarification

clarification

clarification

Intermediate/ˌklæɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
classified

classified

classified

Intermediate
classify

classify

classify

Elementary/ˈklæsɪfaɪ/
clearance

clearance

clearance

Intermediate
client

client

customer; person served

Elementary/ˈklaɪənt/
clientele

clientele

clientele

Advanced/klaɪ.n̩ˈtɛl/
coalition

coalition

coalition

Intermediate/koʊəˈlɪʃən/
collateral

collateral

collateral

Intermediate/kəˈlætəɹəl/
colleague

colleague

colleague

Intermediate/ˈkɒliːɡ/
commemorate

commemorate

commemorate

Intermediate/kəˈmɛməˌɹeɪt/
commensurate

commensurate

commensurate

Advanced/kəˈmɛnʃəɹət/
commission

commission

commission

Intermediate/kəˈmɪʃən/
commitment

commitment

commitment

Intermediate
compensation

compensation

compensation

Intermediate/ˌkɒmpɛnˈseɪʃən/
compete

compete

compete

Elementary/kəm.ˈpiːt/
competence

competence

competence

Intermediate/ˈkɒmpətəns/
complaint

complaint

complaint

Elementary/kəmˈpleɪnt/
complementary

complementary

complementary

Intermediate/ˌkɒmplɪ̈ˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/
compliance

compliance

compliance

Intermediate/kəmˈplaɪəns/
comply

comply

comply

Intermediate/kəmˈplaɪ/
composure

composure

composure

Intermediate/kəmˈpəʊʒə/
comprehend

comprehend

comprehend

Intermediate/kɒmpɹɪˈhɛnd/
conditional

conditional

conditional

Intermediate/kənˈdɪʃənəl/
condominium

condominium

condominium

Advanced/kɒn.dəˈmɪn.ɪ.əm/
conference

conference

conference

Elementary/ˈkɒn.fə.ɹəns/
confidential

confidential

confidential

Intermediate/ˌkɑːnfɪˈdɛnʃl/
confirm

confirm

confirm

Intermediate/kənˈfɜːm/
connect

connect

connect

Elementary/kəˈnɛkt/
conscientious

conscientious

conscientious

Intermediate/ˌkɒnʃiˈɛnʃəs/
consecutive

consecutive

consecutive

Elementary/kɒnsɛkjʊtɪv/
conserve

conserve

conserve

Elementary
consortium

consortium

consortium

Advanced/kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ti.əm/
constraint

constraint

constraint

Intermediate/kənˈstɹeɪnt/
consultant

consultant

consultant

Intermediate/kənˈsʌltənt/
consultation

consultation

consultation

Elementary/ˌkɒnsl̩ˈteɪʃən/
consultative

consultative

consultative

Advanced
consumer

consumer

consumer

Elementary/kənˈsjuːmə/
contract

contract

formal agreement

Intermediate/ˈkɒntrækt/
contractor

contractor

contractor

Elementary/ˈkɒnˌtɹæk.tə(ɹ)/
contribution

contribution

contribution

Intermediate/ˌkɒntɹɪˈbjuːʃən/
convenience

convenience

convenience

Intermediate/kənˈviːnɪəns/
convention

convention

convention

Elementary/kənˈvɛn.ʃən/
cooperate

cooperate

cooperate

Elementary/koʊˈɒpəɹeɪt/
coordinator

coordinator

coordinator

Intermediate
corporate

corporate

corporate

Intermediate/ˈkɔːp(ə)ɹət/
corporation

corporation

corporation

Intermediate
correspondence

correspondence

correspondence

Intermediate/ˌkɒɹɪˈspɒndəns/
cosmopolitan

cosmopolitan

cosmopolitan

Intermediate/ˌkɒz.məˈpɒl.ɪ.tən/
counterpart

counterpart

counterpart

Intermediate/ˈkaʊntəˌpɑːt/
courier

courier

courier

Elementary/ˈkʊɹ.ɪə/
creativity

creativity

creativity

Intermediate/kɹieɪˈtɪvɪti/
criteria

criteria

criteria

Intermediate/kɹaɪˈtɪəɹ.i.ə/
cultivate

cultivate

cultivate

Elementary/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/
currency

currency

currency

Elementary/ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/
custody

custody

custody

Intermediate/ˈkʌstədiː/
customary

customary

customary

Intermediate/ˈkʌstəm(ə)ɹi/
customer

customer

customer

Elementary/ˈkʌstəmə/
deadline

deadline

the latest time to finish

Elementary/ˈdɛdlaɪn/
debrief

debrief

debrief

Advanced/diːˈbɹiːf/
decentralize

decentralize

decentralize

Intermediate/diːˈsɛntɹəlaɪz/
decline

decline

decline

Intermediate/dɪˈklaɪn/
dedicate

dedicate

dedicate

Intermediate/ˈdɛdɪkeɪt/
deduct

deduct

deduct

Elementary/dɪˈdʊkt/
defect

defect

defect, flaw, quit

Intermediate
definitive

definitive

definitive

Advanced/dɪˈfɪn.ɪt.ɪv/
defraud

defraud

defraud

Intermediate/dɪ.ˈfɹɔːd/
delegation

delegation

delegation

Intermediate/dɛlɪˈɡeɪʃən/
deliver

deliver

bring, hand over

Elementary/dɪˈlɪvər/
delivery

delivery

delivery

Elementary/dɪˈlɪv(ə)ɹi/
demand

demand

ask firmly; need

Elementary/dɪˈmænd/
demographic

demographic

demographic

Intermediate/dɛməˈɡɹæfɪk/
demolish

demolish

demolish

Elementary/dəˈmɒl.ɪʃ/
demonstrate

demonstrate

Show

Intermediate/ˈdem.ən.streɪt/
demoralize

demoralize

demoralize

Intermediate/dɪˈmɒɹəlaɪz/
department

department

section of a company or school

Elementary/dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/
departure

departure

departure

Elementary/dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)tjə(ɹ)/
depend

depend

rely on, be decided by

Elementary/dɪˈpend/
dependable

dependable

dependable

Elementary[dɪˈpɛndəbəɫ]
deploy

deploy

Position, use

Intermediate/dɪˈplɔɪ/
deposit

deposit

deposit

Intermediate/dɪˈpɒzɪt/
deregulate

deregulate

deregulate

Intermediate/diːˈɹɛɡjəleɪt/
describe

describe

explain, portray

Elementary/dɪˈskraɪb/
design

design

design

Elementary/dɪˈzaɪn/
destination

destination

destination

Elementary/dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/
devalue

devalue

devalue

Intermediate/diːˈvæljuː/
develop

develop

grow, create gradually

Elementary/dɪˈveləp/
device

device

device

Elementary/dəˈvaɪs/
dialogue

dialogue

dialogue

Elementary/ˈdaɪəlɑɡ/
dimension

dimension

dimension

Intermediate/daɪˈmɛnʃən/
directory

directory

directory

Elementary/daɪˈɹɛktəɹi/
discount

discount

discount

Elementary/dɪsˈkaʊnt/
discuss

discuss

talk about, debate

Elementary/dɪˈskʌs/
disengage

disengage

disengage

Advanced/ˌdɪsɪŋˈɡeɪdʒ/
dispatch

dispatch

dispatch

Intermediate/dəˈspætʃ/
dispatcher

dispatcher

dispatcher

Intermediate/ˈdɪs.pætʃ.ə(ɹ)/
display

display

display

Elementary/dɪsˈpleɪ/
disposable

disposable

disposable

Elementary/dɪsˈpəʊzəbl̩/
disposition

disposition

disposition

Advanced/ˌdɪs.pəˈzɪ.ʃən/
disregard

disregard

disregard

Intermediate/dɪsɹɪˈɡɑːd/
distinguished

distinguished

distinguished

Intermediate/dɪsˈtɪŋɡwɪʃt/
district

district

district

Elementary/ˈdɪstɹɪkt/
divisive

divisive

divisive

Intermediate/dɪˈvɪsɪv/
document

document

document

Intermediate/ˈdɒkjʊmənt/
domain

domain

domain

Intermediate/dəʊˈmeɪn/
downsize

downsize

downsize

Intermediate/ˈdaʊnsaɪz/
draft

draft

draft

Elementary/dɹæft/
durable

durable

durable

Elementary/ˈd(j)ʊəɹəbəl/
dwindle

dwindle

dwindle

Intermediate/ˈdwɪn.dəl/
dynamic

dynamic

dynamic

Intermediate/daɪˈnæ.mɪk/
eager

eager

very interested and excited

Intermediate/ˈiːɡər/
earmark

earmark

earmark

Intermediate
earnings

earnings

earnings

Elementary
ecommerce

ecommerce

ecommerce

Elementary
economy

economy

economy

Intermediate/iːˈkɒn.ə.mi/
ecosystem

ecosystem

ecosystem

Elementary/ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/
edit

edit

edit

Elementary/ˈɛdɪt/
education

education

education

Elementary/ˌɛdjʊˈkeɪʃn̩/
effective

effective

effective

Intermediate/əˈfɛktɪv/
efficient

efficient

efficient

Intermediate/ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/
effort

effort

attempt, hard work

Elementary/ˈefərt/
electric

electric

electric

Elementary/əˈlɛktɹɪk/
elevate

elevate

elevate

Intermediate/ˈɛləveɪt/
eligible

eligible

eligible

Intermediate/ˈɛlɪdʒəb(ə)l/
elite

elite

elite

Intermediate/eɪˈliːt/
embassy

embassy

embassy

Elementary/ˈɛmbəsi/
emerge

emerge

emerge

Elementary/iˈmɜːd͡ʒ/
employ

employ

employ

Elementary/ɛmˈplɔɪ/
employee

employee

person who works for someone

Elementary/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/
employer

employer

person or company that hires workers

Elementary/ɪmˈplɔɪər/
empowerment

empowerment

empowerment

Advanced
enclose

enclose

enclose

Elementary/ənˈkloʊz/
encounter

encounter

encounter

Elementary/ɪnˈkaʊntə/
endorse

endorse

endorse

Intermediate/ɪnˈdɔːs/
energy

energy

energy

Elementary/ˈɛnəd͡ʒi/
engage

engage

engage

Elementary/ɛnˈɡeɪdʒ/
engagement

engagement

engagement

Intermediate/ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ.mənt/
enrich

enrich

enrich

Elementary/ɪnˈɹɪt͡ʃ/
enrollment

enrollment

enrollment

Elementary
ensure

ensure

make certain, guarantee

Intermediate/ɪnˈʃʊr/
entail

entail

entail

Intermediate/ənˈteɪl/
enterprise

enterprise

enterprise

Intermediate/ˈɛntɚˌpɹaɪz/
entirety

entirety

entirety

Intermediate/-ˈtaɪ.ə.ti/
entitle

entitle

entitle

Intermediate/ənˈtaɪtəl/
entrepreneur

entrepreneur

entrepreneur

Advanced/ˌɒn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜː/
entrust

entrust

entrust

Elementary/ɪnˈtɹʌst/
environment

environment

surroundings

Intermediate/ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/
equip

equip

equip

Elementary/ɪˈkwɪp/
equipment

equipment

equipment

Elementary/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/
error

error

error

Elementary/ˈɛɹə(ɹ)/
escapism

escapism

escapism

Intermediate
estate

estate

estate

Intermediate/ɪsˈteɪt/
exceed

exceed

exceed

Elementary/ɪkˈsiːd/
exception

exception

deviation, special case

Intermediate/ɪkˈsepʃn/
executive

executive

executive

Intermediate/ɛɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/
exhibit

exhibit

exhibit, exhibition

Elementary
expansionist

expansionist

expansionist

Advanced
expect

expect

anticipate, look forward to

Beginner/ɪkˈspekt/
expedience

expedience

expedience

Advanced
expediency

expediency

expediency

Advanced/ɛk.ˈspiː.dɪ.ən.si/
expedite

expedite

expedite

Intermediate/ˈɛk.spəˌdaɪt/
expense

expense

expense

Intermediate/ɪkˈspɛns/
expert

expert

expert

Intermediate/ˈɛkspəːt/
expertise

expertise

expertise

Advanced/ˌɛkspɚˈtiːs/
explore

explore

investigate, look around

Elementary/ɪkˈsplɔːr/
export

export

export

Elementary/ˈɛks.pɔːt/
expose

expose

expose

Elementary/ɪkˈspəʊz/
extend

extend

extend

Elementary/ɛkˈstɛnd/
external

external

external

Elementary/əksˈtɜːnəl/
extradite

extradite

extradite

Advanced/ˈɛkstɹədaɪt/
extravagant

extravagant

extravagant

Intermediate/ɪkˈstɹævəɡənt/
fabric

fabric

fabric

Elementary/ˈfæb.ɹɪk/
facility

facility

building, skill

Intermediate/fəˈsɪlɪti/
factionalism

factionalism

factionalism

Advanced
factor

factor

factor

Intermediate/ˈfæktə/
fair

fair

treating people equally; event

Elementary/fɛr/
feasibility

feasibility

feasibility

Intermediate
feasible

feasible

feasible

Intermediate
feature

feature

feature

Intermediate/ˈfiːtʃə/
federation

federation

federation

Intermediate/ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪʃn̩/
fellowship

fellowship

fellowship

Intermediate/ˈfɛləʃɪp/
fiduciary

fiduciary

fiduciary

Advanced/fʌɪˈdjuːʃəɹi/
finalize

finalize

finalize

Elementary/ˈfaɪnəlaɪz/
finance

finance

money management; provide funds

Intermediate/ˈfaɪnæns/
firm

firm

firm

Elementary/fɜːm/
fiscal

fiscal

fiscal

Intermediate/ˈfɪskəl/
fixed

fixed

fixed

Elementary/fɪkst/
flagship

flagship

flagship

Intermediate/ˈflæɡʃɪp/
fledgling

fledgling

fledgling

Elementary/ˈflɛd͡ʒ.lɪŋ/
flexible

flexible

flexible

Elementary/ˈflɛk.sə.bəl/
flowchart

flowchart

flowchart

Elementary
fluctuation

fluctuation

fluctuation

Intermediate/flʌktʃuːˈeɪʃən/
focus

focus

concentrate, center

Intermediate/ˈfoʊkəs/
forecast

forecast

forecast

Elementary/ˈfɔːkɑːst/
foreclosure

foreclosure

foreclosure

Advanced
forefront

forefront

forefront

Intermediate/ˈfɔːfɹʌnt/
forensic

forensic

forensic

Advanced/fəˈɹɛn.sɪk/
forerunner

forerunner

forerunner

Intermediate
forestall

forestall

forestall

Advanced/fɔː(ɹ)ˈstɔːl/
forfeit

forfeit

forfeit

Intermediate/ˈfɔː.fɪt/
formidable

formidable

formidable

Intermediate/fɔːˈmɪdəbəl/
formulate

formulate

formulate

Intermediate
fortify

fortify

fortify

Intermediate/ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ/
foundation

foundation

foundation

Elementary/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/
framework

framework

framework

Intermediate/ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/
fraudulent

fraudulent

fraudulent

Intermediate/ˈfɹɔː.djə.lənt/
freight

freight

freight

Elementary/fɹeɪt/
fulfillment

fulfillment

fulfillment

Intermediate
function

function

purpose, work properly

Intermediate/ˈfʌŋkʃn/
fund

fund

fund

Elementary/ˈfʌnd/
fundamental

fundamental

fundamental

Intermediate
fundraiser

fundraiser

fundraiser

Elementary/ˈfʌnd.ɹeɪ.zə/
furnish

furnish

furnish

Elementary/ˈfɜːnɪʃ/
gain

gain

gain

Elementary/ɡeɪn/
gala

gala

gala

Intermediate/ˈɡɑːlə/
gateway

gateway

gateway

Elementary/ˈɡeɪtˌweɪ/
gather

gather

gather

Elementary/ˈɡæðə/
gauge

gauge

gauge

Elementary/ˈɡeɪdʒ/
generate

generate

create, produce

Intermediate/ˈdʒɛnəreɪt/
global

global

global

Elementary/ˈɡləʊbəl/
globalize

globalize

globalize

Intermediate
glossary

glossary

glossary

Elementary/ˈɡlɒsəɹi/
goal

goal

goal

Elementary/ɡɒʊl/
govern

govern

govern

Intermediate/ˈɡʌvən/
governance

governance

governance

Advanced/ˈɡʌvənəns/
gradient

gradient

gradient, slope

Advanced
grant

grant

grant

Elementary/ɡɹɑːnt/
graphical

graphical

graphical

Intermediate/ˈɡɹæfɪkəl/
gratuity

gratuity

gratuity

Elementary/ɡɹəˈtjuːətɪ/
grievances

grievances

grievances

Intermediate/ˈɡɹiː.vən.sɪz/
groundwork

groundwork

groundwork

Intermediate
growth

growth

increase in size or amount

Intermediate/ɡroʊθ/
guarantee

guarantee

guarantee

Elementary/ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/
guideline

guideline

guideline

Elementary
handle

handle

handle

Beginner/ˈhæn.dl/
handover

handover

handover

Elementary
harness

harness

harness

Elementary/ˈhɑː(ɹ).nəs/
head

head

head

Elementary/hɛd/
headhunter

headhunter

headhunter

Intermediate
headquarters

headquarters

main office, central command

Intermediate/ˈhɛdkwɔːrtərz/
headway

headway

progress

Intermediate
heightened

heightened

heightened

Intermediate
heritage

heritage

heritage

Intermediate/ˈhɛɹɪtɪd͡ʒ/
hesitate

hesitate

pause uncertainly, waver

Intermediate/ˈhezɪteɪt/
hierarchy

hierarchy

hierarchy

Intermediate
hire

hire

hire

Elementary/haɪə/
honorable

honorable

honorable

Intermediate/ˈɒnəɹəbl̩/
hospitality

hospitality

hospitality

Elementary/hɒs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/
host

host

host

Elementary/həʊst/
household

household

household

Elementary/ˈhaʊshəʊld/
householder

householder

householder

Elementary/ˈhaʊshoʊldə(ɹ)/
hyperlink

hyperlink

hyperlink

Elementary
iconography

iconography

iconography

Advanced
identifiable

identifiable

identifiable

Elementary
identify

identify

identify

Intermediate/aɪˈdɛn.tɪ.faɪ/
idiomatic

idiomatic

idiomatic

Advanced/ˌɪdi.əˈmætɪk/
ignition

ignition

ignition

Elementary/ɪɡˈnɪʃən/
illustration

illustration

illustration

Elementary/ˌɪləˈstɹeɪʃən/
illustrative

illustrative

illustrative

Intermediate/ɪˈlʌs.tɹə.tɪv/
imbalance

imbalance

imbalance

Elementary
immediate

immediate

immediate

Elementary/ɪˈmiːdɪət/
immersion

immersion

immersion

Intermediate/ɪˈmɝʒən/
imminent

imminent

imminent

Intermediate/ˈɪmɪnənt/
impasse

impasse

impasse

Advanced/ˈæmpɑːs/
impede

impede

impede

Intermediate/ɪmˈpiːd/
implement

implement

implement

Intermediate/ˈɪmpləmənt/
implementer

implementer

implementer

Intermediate/ˈɪmplɪmentəɹ/
import

import

import

Elementary/ˈɪm.pɔːt/
importation

importation

importation

Elementary
impose

impose

impose

Intermediate/ɪmˈpəʊz/
impressive

impressive

impressive

Elementary/ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/
imprint

imprint

imprint

Elementary/ˈɪm.pɹɪnt/
improve

improve

make or become better

Beginner/ɪmˈpruːv/
inactive

inactive

inactive

Elementary/ɪnˈæktɪv/
inauguration

inauguration

inauguration

Intermediate/ɪnɔːɡ(j)ʊˈɹeɪʃən/
incentive

incentive

incentive

Intermediate
incentivize

incentivize

incentivize

Intermediate
incidental

incidental

incidental

Intermediate[ɪnsɪˈdɛ.ɾ̃əl]
include

include

contain, count in

Beginner/ɪnˈkluːd/
inclusion

inclusion

inclusion

Intermediate/ɪnˈkluːʒən/
inclusive

inclusive

inclusive

Elementary/ɪnˈkluːsɪv/
income

income

money earned regularly

Intermediate/ˈɪnkʌm/
incompetent

incompetent

incompetent

Intermediate
incongruity

incongruity

incongruity

Advanced
increase

increase

go up, make larger; growth

Beginner/ɪnˈkriːs/
independent

independent

independent

Elementary/ɪndɪˈpɛndənt/
indispensable

indispensable

indispensable

Elementary/ɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/
individual

individual

individual

Elementary/ˌɘndɘˈvɘd͡ʒɘl/
induction

induction

induction

Intermediate/ɪnˈdʌkʃən/
industry

industry

businesses making goods or services

Intermediate/ˈɪndəstri/
ineffective

ineffective

ineffective

Elementary
inefficient

inefficient

inefficient

Intermediate/ɪnɪˈfɪʃənt/
ineligible

ineligible

ineligible

Intermediate
infirmary

infirmary

infirmary

Intermediate
inflation

inflation

inflation

Intermediate/ɪnˈfleɪʃən/
influence

influence

effect, affect

Intermediate/ˈɪnfluəns/
influencer

influencer

influencer

Intermediate
inform

inform

inform

Elementary/ɪnˈfɔːm/
informant

informant

informant

Intermediate/ɪnˈfɔːmənt/
ingenuity

ingenuity

ingenuity

Advanced/ˌɪndʒəˈn(j)uːəti/
ingredient

ingredient

ingredient

Elementary/ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/
inhabitant

inhabitant

inhabitant

Elementary/ɪnˈhæ.bɪ.tənt/
inheritor

inheritor

inheritor

Intermediate
initial

initial

initial

Elementary/ɪˈnɪʃəl/
initialize

initialize

initialize

Intermediate
initiate

initiate

initiate

Intermediate
innovation

innovation

innovation

Intermediate/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/
innovator

innovator

innovator

Intermediate
input

input

input

Elementary/ˈɪnpʊt/
inquire

inquire

inquire

Elementary/ɪnˈkwaɪə/
insolvent

insolvent

insolvent

Advanced
inspect

inspect

inspect

Intermediate/ɪnˈspɛkt/
inspector

inspector

inspector

Intermediate/ɪnˈspɛktə/
inspire

inspire

motivate, give an idea

Intermediate/ɪnˈspaɪər/
install

install

install

Elementary/ɪnˈstɔːl/
installment

installment

installment

Elementary/ɪnˈstɔːlmənt/
instigator

instigator

instigator

Intermediate/ˈɪnstɪɡeɪtə/
instruct

instruct

instruct

Elementary/ˌɪnˈstɹʌkt/
instructive

instructive

instructive

Intermediate/ɪnˈstɹʌktɪv/
insurance

insurance

insurance

Elementary/ɪn.ˈʃɔː.ɹəns/
insurer

insurer

insurer

Intermediate/ɪnˈʃʊɹ.ɚ/
intentional

intentional

deliberate, intended

Intermediate/ɪnˈtenʃənl/
interaction

interaction

interaction

Elementary/ˌɪntəɹˈækʃən/
intercept

intercept

intercept

Intermediate
interchange

interchange

exchange, transfer

Elementary
interconnect

interconnect

interconnect

Intermediate
interlocking

interlocking

interlocking

Intermediate
intermission

intermission

intermission

Elementary/ɪntɚˈmɪʃən/
intern

intern

detainee, imprison

Advanced/ɪnˈtɜːn/
internalize

internalize

internalize

Advanced/ɪnˈtɝnəlaɪz/
interview

interview

interview

Elementary/ˈɪntəvjuː/
intricacy

intricacy

intricacy

Advanced
introduce

introduce

present, bring in

Intermediate/ˌɪntrəˈduːs/
introvert

introvert

introvert

Elementary
inventory

inventory

inventory

Elementary/ɪnˈvɛn.tə.ɹi/
invest

invest

invest

Intermediate
investigator

investigator

investigator

Intermediate
investor

investor

investor

Elementary/ɪnˈvɛstɚ/
invigorate

invigorate

invigorate

Intermediate/ɪnˈvɪɡəɹeɪt/
invoice

invoice

invoice

Intermediate
involve

involve

include, take part

Elementary/ɪnˈvɑːlv/
isolate

isolate

isolate

Elementary
item

item

item

Elementary[ˈaɪ̯ɾm̩]
iteration

iteration

iteration

Intermediate/ɪtəɹˈeɪʃən/
jeopardize

jeopardize

jeopardize

Intermediate
journal

journal

diary, periodical

Intermediate/ˈdʒɜːrnl/
judge

judge

judge

Elementary/d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/
jurisdictional

jurisdictional

jurisdictional

Advanced
justifiable

justifiable

justifiable

Intermediate
justify

justify

justify

Intermediate/ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/
keynote

keynote

keynote

Intermediate/ˈkiːˌnoʊt/
kickback

kickback

kickback, bribe

Advanced
kickoff

kickoff

kickoff

Elementary
knowledge

knowledge

information you know

Intermediate/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/
label

label

label, tag

Elementary/ˈleɪbəl/
labor

labor

labor, work

Elementary/ˈleɪ.bɚ/
laborer

laborer

laborer

Elementary/ˈleɪ.bɚ.ɚ/
landlord

landlord

landlord

Elementary/ˈlænd.lɔːd/
landmark

landmark

landmark

Elementary/ˈlændmɑɹk/
lapse

lapse

lapse

Intermediate/læps/
launch

launch

launch

Elementary
lawful

lawful

lawful

Elementary/ˈlɔːfʊl/
layoff

layoff

layoff

Intermediate
lead

lead

lead

Advanced/lɛd/
leadership

leadership

leadership

Intermediate/ˈliːdəʃɪp/
leakage

leakage

leakage

Elementary
lease

lease

lease

Elementary/liːs/
lecture

lecture

lecture

Elementary/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/
legacy

legacy

legacy

Intermediate/ˈleɪɡəsi/
legal

legal

legal

Intermediate/ˈliː.ɡəl/
legality

legality

legality

Intermediate
legalize

legalize

legalize

Intermediate/ˈliːɡəlaɪz/
legislator

legislator

legislator

Intermediate
legitimacy

legitimacy

legitimacy

Advanced/ləˈdʒɪtɪməsi/
legitimate

legitimate

legitimate

Intermediate
leisure

leisure

leisure

Elementary/ˈliːʒə(ɹ)/
level

level

level

Elementary/ˈlɛv.əl/
liability

liability

liability

Intermediate/laɪəˈbɪlɪti/
liaison

liaison

liaison

Advanced
license

license

license

Elementary/ˈlaɪsəns/
licensee

licensee

licensee

Intermediate/ˌlaɪsənˈsiː/
lifecycle

lifecycle

lifecycle

Intermediate
lifelong

lifelong

lifelong

Elementary
limitation

limitation

limitation

Elementary/lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/
linchpin

linchpin

linchpin

Advanced/ˈlɪnt͡ʃˌpɪn/
line

line

line

Elementary/laɪn/
link

link

link

Elementary/lɪŋk/
list

list

list

Elementary/lɪst/
listing

listing

listing

Elementary/ˈlɪstɪŋ/
livelihood

livelihood

livelihood

Elementary/ˈlaɪvlɪhʊd/
local

local

local

Elementary/ˈləʊkl̩/
locate

locate

locate

Elementary/ləʊˈkeɪt/
logistics

logistics

logistics

Intermediate
loyalty

loyalty

strong support to someone or something

Intermediate/ˈlɔɪəlti/
machinery

machinery

machinery

Intermediate/məˈʃiːnəɹi/
magnify

magnify

magnify

Advanced/ˈmaɡnɪfaɪ/
maintain

maintain

keep in good condition

Intermediate/meɪnˈteɪn/
major

major

Major

Intermediate/ˈmeɪ.dʒə(ɹ)/
manage

manage

handle, succeed

Intermediate/ˈmænɪdʒ/
mandatory

mandatory

mandatory

Elementary/ˈmæn.də.t(ə)ɹi/
manufacture

manufacture

manufacture

Intermediate
margin

margin

margin

Elementary/ˈmɑːdʒɪn/
marine

marine

marine

Elementary/məˈɹiːn/
market

market

place where people buy and sell

Beginner/ˈmɑːrkɪt/
material

material

material

Elementary/məˈtɪəɹɪəl/
maximum

maximum

maximum

Elementary/ˈmæksɪməm/
measure

measure

measure

Elementary/ˈmɛʒə/
media

media

media

Intermediate/ˈmiːdɪə/
meet

meet

meet

Elementary/miːt/
mention

mention

say briefly, refer to

Elementary/ˈmenʃn/
merchandise

merchandise

merchandise

Elementary
merchant

merchant

merchant

Elementary/ˈmɜːtʃənt/
merge

merge

merge

Elementary/mɜːdʒ/
method

method

method

Elementary/ˈmɛθəd/
milestone

milestone

milestone

Elementary
minimum

minimum

minimum

Elementary/ˈmɪn.ɪ.məm/
mission

mission

mission

Elementary/ˈmɪʃn̩/
model

model

model

Elementary/ˈmɒdl̩/
modify

modify

modify

Elementary/ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/
monetary

monetary

monetary

Intermediate/ˈmʌnɪtəɹi/
monitor

monitor

monitor

Elementary/ˈmɒnɨtə/
mortgage

mortgage

mortgage

Intermediate/ˈmɔː.ɡɪdʒ/
motivate

motivate

motivate

Intermediate/ˈməʊtɪveɪt/
multinational

multinational

multinational

Intermediate
narrative

narrative

narrative

Intermediate/ˈnæɹətɪv/
national

national

national

Elementary/ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl/
negotiate

negotiate

Discuss terms

Intermediate/nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/
network

network

network

Elementary/nɛtwɜːk/
news

news

news

Elementary/njuːz/
niche

niche

niche

Intermediate/niːʃ/
nominate

nominate

nominate

Elementary/ˈnɒm.ə.neɪt/
notable

notable

remarkable

Intermediate/ˈnoʊtəbl/
notice

notice

notice

Elementary/ˈnəʊtɪs/
notify

notify

To inform

Intermediate/ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/
objective

objective

objective, goal

Intermediate
observe

observe

observe

Elementary/əbˈzɝv/
obtain

obtain

obtain

Intermediate/əbˈteɪn/
occupy

occupy

occupy

Elementary/ˈɒkjʊpaɪ/
occur

occur

happen

Intermediate/əˈkɜːr/
offer

offer

offer

Elementary/ˈɑfɚ/
official

official

official

Intermediate/əˈfɪʃəl/
operate

operate

operate

Intermediate
opportunity

opportunity

chance, occasion

Elementary/ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/
opt

opt

choose

Elementary/ɒpt/
option

option

option

Elementary/ˈɒpʃən/
order

order

order

Elementary/ˈɔːdə/
organization

organization

organization

Elementary/ˌɔɹɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
organize

organize

arrange, plan

Intermediate/ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/
original

original

original

Elementary/əˈɹɪdʒnəl/
outline

outline

outline

Elementary/ˈaʊtlaɪn/
output

output

output

Elementary/ˈaʊtpʊt/
outsource

outsource

outsource

Intermediate/ˈaʊtˌsɔɹs/
oversee

oversee

oversee

Intermediate/əʊvə(ɹ)siː/
overview

overview

overview

Intermediate/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌvjuː/
packaging

packaging

packaging

Elementary
pamphlet

pamphlet

pamphlet

Elementary/ˈpæmf.lɪt/
panel

panel

panel

Elementary/ˈpænəl/
paperwork

paperwork

paperwork

Elementary/ˈpeɪ.pɚ.wɚk/
parcel

parcel

parcel

Elementary[ˈpʰaː.səɫ]
particular

particular

specific, special

Elementary/pərˈtɪkjələr/
partner

partner

partner

Elementary/ˈpɐːtnə/
passenger

passenger

a traveler in a vehicle

Intermediate/ˈpæsɪndʒər/
pattern

pattern

Regular arrangement, model

Intermediate/ˈpætərn/
payment

payment

payment

Elementary/ˈpeɪmənt/
payroll

payroll

payroll

Intermediate/ˈpeɪɹəʊl/
peer

peer

peer

Intermediate/pɪə/
penalty

penalty

penalty

Elementary/ˈpɛnəlti/
pending

pending

pending

Elementary/ˈpɛndɪŋ/
pension

pension

pension

Elementary/ˈpɛnʃ(ə)n/
period

period

period

Elementary/ˈpɪəɹɪəd/
permanent

permanent

permanent

Elementary/ˈpɜːmənənt/
permission

permission

permission

Elementary/pəˈmɪʃən/
permit

permit

allow, give permission

Intermediate/pərˈmɪt/
personal

personal

personal

Elementary/ˈpɜː.sən.əl/
personnel

personnel

personnel

Elementary
perspective

perspective

Viewpoint, outlook

Intermediate/pərˈspɛktɪv/
phase

phase

phase

Elementary
photograph

photograph

photograph

Elementary/ˈfəʊ.tə.ˌɡɹɑːf/
plan

plan

arrangement; arrange ahead

Beginner/plæn/
platform

platform

platform

Elementary/ˈplætfɔːm/
pledge

pledge

pledge

Intermediate/plɛdʒ/
policy

policy

policy

Intermediate
portfolio

portfolio

portfolio

Intermediate/-əʊl.jəʊ/
position

position

position

Elementary/pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/
possibility

possibility

possibility

Elementary/ˌpɒsɪˈbɪliti/
postpone

postpone

postpone

Elementary
potential

potential

potential

Intermediate/pəˈtɛnʃəl/
preference

preference

preference

Elementary/ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/
premise

premise

premise

Intermediate/ˈpɹɛ.mɪs/
premium

premium

premium

Intermediate
present

present

present

Elementary/pɹəˈzɛnt/
preserve

preserve

preserve

Elementary/pɹəˈzɜːv/
preside

preside

preside

Intermediate
prestige

prestige

prestige

Advanced/pɹəˈsti(d)ʒ/
prevent

prevent

stop, keep from happening

Elementary/prɪˈvent/
prior

prior

prior

Intermediate/ˈpɹaɪɚ/
priority

priority

importance

Intermediate/praɪˈɔːrəti/
probability

probability

probability

Intermediate/pɹɒbəˈbɪlɪti/
procedure

procedure

procedure

Intermediate
proceed

proceed

proceed

Intermediate/pɹəˈsiːd/
process

process

process

Intermediate/ˈpɹoʊsɛs/
procure

procure

procure

Intermediate/pɹəˈkjɔː/
produce

produce

make, create

Elementary/prəˈduːs/
productive

productive

productive

Intermediate/pɹəˈdʌktɪv/
productivity

productivity

productivity

Intermediate
professional

professional

professional

Elementary/pɹəˈfɛʃənəl/
profile

profile

profile

Elementary/ˈpɹəʊfaɪl/
profit

profit

profit

Elementary
project

project

planned piece of work

Beginner/ˈprɒdʒɛkt/
promote

promote

boost, raise in rank

Intermediate/prəˈmoʊt/
promotion

promotion

promotion

Elementary/pɹəˈməʊʃən/
prompt

prompt

prompt

Elementary/pɹɒmpt/
proper

proper

proper

Elementary/ˈpɹɔp.ə/
propose

propose

suggest, offer marriage

Intermediate/prəˈpoʊz/
prospect

prospect

prospect

Intermediate
prosperous

prosperous

prosperous

Intermediate/ˈpɹɒs.p(ə.)ɹəs/
protocol

protocol

protocol

Advanced/ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl/
prototype

prototype

prototype

Intermediate/ˈpɹəʊtətʌɪp/
provide

provide

give, supply

Elementary/prəˈvaɪd/
public

public

public

Elementary/ˈpʌblɪk/
publish

publish

publish

Intermediate/ˈpʌblɪʃ/
purchase

purchase

buy; act of buying

Intermediate/ˈpɜːrtʃəs/
qualification

qualification

qualification

Intermediate
qualified

qualified

qualified

Intermediate/ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪd/
quality

quality

how good or bad

Elementary/ˈkwɒləti/
quantity

quantity

quantity

Elementary/ˈkwɑndədi/
quarter

quarter

quarter

Elementary/ˈkoː.tɘ/
query

query

query

Elementary/ˈkwɪə.ɹi/
questionnaire

questionnaire

questionnaire

Elementary/ˌk(w)estjəˈnɛə/
quota

quota

quota

Elementary/ˈkwoʊtə/
quotation

quotation

quotation

Intermediate
rate

rate

rate

Elementary/ɹeɪt/
ratio

ratio

ratio

Intermediate/ˈɹeɪ.ʃi.əʊ/
react

react

react

Elementary/ɹiːˈækt/
real

real

real

Elementary/ɹiːl/
realize

realize

understand, make real

Beginner/ˈriːəlaɪz/
reason

reason

why something happens

Elementary/ˈriːzən/
reasonable

reasonable

reasonable

Elementary/ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bəl/
recall

recall

recall

Elementary
receipt

receipt

receipt

Elementary
receive

receive

receive

Elementary/ɹɪˈsiːv/
recent

recent

recent

Elementary/ˈɹiːsənt/
recipient

recipient

recipient

Elementary/ɹəˈsɪp.i.ənt/
recommend

recommend

suggest, advise

Elementary/ˌrekəˈmend/
record

record

record

Elementary/ˈɹɛkɔːd/
recover

recover

recover

Intermediate/ɹɪˈkʌvə/
recreation

recreation

recreation

Elementary/ɹɛkɹiˈeɪʃən/
recruit

recruit

recruit

Intermediate
reduce

reduce

Lessen, decrease

Intermediate/rɪˈduːs/
refer

refer

refer

Elementary/ɹɪˈfɜː/
refine

refine

refine

Intermediate/ɹɪˈfaɪn/
reflect

reflect

reflect

Elementary/ɹɪˈflɛkt/
refund

refund

refund

Elementary
region

region

region

Elementary/ˈɹiːd͡ʒn̩/
register

register

register

Elementary
regulation

regulation

regulation

Intermediate
reimburse

reimburse

reimburse

Intermediate
reinforce

reinforce

reinforce

Elementary/ˌɹiːɪnˈfɔː(ɹ)s/
relate

relate

relate

Elementary/ɹiˈleɪt/
release

release

let go, set free; launch

Intermediate/rɪˈliːs/
relevant

relevant

relevant

Intermediate
reliable

reliable

reliable

Elementary/ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl/
relocate

relocate

move, transfer

Elementary
remit

remit

remit

Intermediate/ɹɪˈmɪt/
remote

remote

remote

Elementary[ɹəˈməʊt]
renew

renew

renew

Elementary/ɹɪˈnjuː/
renovation

renovation

renovation

Elementary
rent

rent

rent

Elementary/ɹɛnt/
repair

repair

repair

Elementary/ɹɪˈpɛə/
repeat

repeat

repeat

Elementary
replace

replace

Substitute

Intermediate/rɪˈpleɪs/
report

report

official account; tell about

Elementary/rɪˈpɔːrt/
represent

represent

stand for, symbolize

Intermediate/ˌreprɪˈzent/
request

request

request

Elementary/ɹɪˈkwɛst/
require

require

need, demand

Elementary/rɪˈkwaɪər/
requirement

requirement

requirement

Intermediate
reschedule

reschedule

reschedule

Elementary
research

research

investigation; study

Elementary/ˈriːsɜːrtʃ/
reserve

reserve

reserve

Elementary/ɹɪˈzɜːv/
resign

resign

resign

Elementary/ɹɪˈzaɪn/
resolve

resolve

settle, decide firmly

Intermediate/rɪˈzɑːlv/
resource

resource

resource

Intermediate
respect

respect

admire; treat with care

Elementary/rɪˈspɛkt/
respond

respond

Reply, react

Intermediate/rɪˈspɒnd/
restore

restore

restore

Elementary/ɹɪˈstɔː/
restrain

restrain

restrain

Intermediate
restrict

restrict

restrict

Intermediate
result

result

outcome; happen as effect

Beginner/rɪˈzʌlt/
resume

resume

regain

Advanced/ɹəˈzjuːm/
retail

retail

retail

Elementary/ˈɹiˌteɪl/
retain

retain

retain

Intermediate/ɹɪˈteɪn/
retire

retire

retire

Elementary
retrieve

retrieve

retrieve

Intermediate/ɹiˈtɹiv/
return

return

return

Elementary/ɹɪˈtɜːn/
reveal

reveal

show, disclose

Intermediate/rɪˈviːl/
revenue

revenue

revenue

Intermediate
reverse

reverse

reverse

Elementary/ɹɪˈvɜːs/
revise

revise

revise

Elementary
reward

reward

reward

Elementary/ɹəˈwɔːd/
role

role

role

Elementary/ɹəʊl/
rotate

rotate

rotate

Elementary/ɹəʊˈteɪt/
route

route

route

Elementary/ɹʉːt/
salary

salary

regular pay

Elementary/ˈsæləri/
sale

sale

sale

Elementary/seɪl/
satisfaction

satisfaction

satisfaction

Elementary/sætɪsˈfækʃən/
satisfy

satisfy

please, fulfill

Intermediate/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/
scheme

scheme

scheme

Intermediate/skiːm/
scope

scope

scope

Intermediate/ˈskoʊp/
screen

screen

screen

Elementary/skɹiːn/
secure

secure

secure, secure

Elementary
security

security

security

Elementary/sɪˈkjɔːɹəti/
seek

seek

seek

Elementary
segment

segment

segment

Elementary
select

select

select

Elementary
seminar

seminar

seminar

Advanced
sensitive

sensitive

easily affected; thoughtful

Intermediate/ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/
separate

separate

divide, distinct

Intermediate/ˈsɛpəreɪt/ (verb), /ˈsɛprət/ (adjective)
sequence

sequence

sequence

Elementary/ˈsiːkwəns/
series

series

series

Elementary/ˈsɪə.ɹiːz/
service

service

service

Elementary/ˈsɜːvɪs/
session

session

session

Intermediate/ˈsɛʃən/
settle

settle

settle

Elementary/ˈsɛtəl/
shareholder

shareholder

shareholder

Intermediate
shift

shift

shift

Elementary/ʃɪft/
ship

ship

ship

Beginner/ʃɪp/
shipment

shipment

shipment

Intermediate/ˈʃɪpmənt/
shortage

shortage

shortage

Elementary
signal

signal

signal

Elementary/ˈsɪɡnəl/
significant

significant

significant

Intermediate/sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/
site

site

site

Advanced/saɪt/
sketch

sketch

sketch

Elementary/skɛtʃ/
slogan

slogan

slogan

Elementary/ˈsləʊ.ɡ(ə)n/
source

source

source

Elementary/sɔːs/
sponsor

sponsor

sponsor

Elementary/ˈspɒn.sə/
spread

spread

spread

Elementary/spɹɛd/
staff

staff

Employees, Pole

Intermediate/stæf/
standard

standard

standard

Elementary/ˈstændəd/
statement

statement

statement

Intermediate/ˈsteɪtm(ə)nt/
status

status

status

Elementary/ˈstæt.əs/
store

store

shop, keep

Elementary/stɔːr/
strategic

strategic

strategic

Intermediate/stɹəˈtiː.dʒɪk/
strict

strict

strict

Elementary/stɹɪkt/
submit

submit

submit

Intermediate/səbˈmɪt/
subscribe

subscribe

subscribe

Elementary/səbˈskɹaɪb/
subsidiary

subsidiary

subsidiary

Intermediate/sʌbˈsɪ.di.əɹ.i/
suburb

suburb

suburb

Intermediate/ˈsʌbɜːb/
succeed

succeed

do well, follow after

Elementary/səkˈsiːd/
sufficient

sufficient

sufficient

Elementary/səˈfɪʃənt/
summary

summary

summary

Elementary/ˈsʌməɹi/
summit

summit

summit

Elementary/ˈsʌmɪt/
supervise

supervise

supervise

Intermediate
supplier

supplier

supplier

Intermediate/səˈplaɪə/
supply

supply

supply

Elementary/səˈplaɪ/
support

support

back up, help; assistance

Beginner/səˈpɔːrt/
surcharge

surcharge

surcharge

Elementary/ˈsɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/
surface

surface

surface

Elementary/ˈsɜːfɪs/
surge

surge

surge

Intermediate/sɜːdʒ/
surpass

surpass

surpass

Intermediate/sɚˈpæs/
surplus

surplus

surplus

Intermediate/ˈsɜːpləs/
suspend

suspend

suspend

Intermediate/səˈspɛnd/
systematic

systematic

systematic

Intermediate/ˌsɪs.təˈmæt.ɪk/
tactic

tactic

tactic

Intermediate/ˈtæktɪk/
tailor

tailor

tailor

Elementary/ˈteɪlə/
talent

talent

talent

Elementary/ˈtalənt/
target

target

target

Elementary/tɑːɡɪt/
task

task

task

Elementary/tɑːsk/
technical

technical

technical

Intermediate/ˈtɛk.nɪk.əl/
technology

technology

technology

Elementary/tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/
telecommute

telecommute

telecommute

Intermediate
terminate

terminate

terminate

Intermediate/ˈtɜːmɪneɪt/
territory

territory

territory

Elementary/ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/
theme

theme

theme

Elementary/θiːm/
thesis

thesis

thesis

Advanced/ˈθisɪs/
threshold

threshold

threshold

Elementary/ˈθɹeʃ(h)əʊld/
time

time

time

Beginner/tɑem/
title

title

title

Elementary/ˈtaɪtl̩/
tolerate

tolerate

endure, put up with

Advanced/ˈtɑːləreɪt/
tournament

tournament

tournament

Elementary/ˈtɔːnəmənt/
trace

trace

trace

Elementary/tɹeɪs/
track

track

track

Elementary/tɹæk/
trade

trade

trade

Elementary/tɹeɪd/
traffic

traffic

traffic

Elementary/ˈtɹæfɪk/
train

train

train

Elementary/tɹeɪn/
transaction

transaction

transaction

Intermediate/tɹænˈzækʃən/
transfer

transfer

transfer

Elementary/ˈtɹænzfɜː/
transit

transit

transit

Elementary/ˈtɹæn.sɪt/
transition

transition

transition

Elementary/tɹænˈzɪʃən/
translate

translate

convert to another language

Elementary/trænzˈleɪt/
transmit

transmit

transmit

Intermediate/tɹænsˈmɪt/
transparent

transparent

transparent

Elementary/tɹæn(t)sˈpæɹənt/
transport

transport

transport

Elementary
treat

treat

treat

Elementary/tɹiːt/
trial

trial

trial

Elementary/ˈtɹaɪəl/
trustee

trustee

trustee

Advanced
turn

turn

turn

Elementary/tɜːn/
turnover

turnover

turnover

Intermediate
undertake

undertake

undertake

Intermediate/ʌndəˈteɪk/
unique

unique

one of a kind, special

Elementary/juˈniːk/
update

update

update

Elementary
upgrade

upgrade

upgrade

Elementary/ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/
upload

upload

upload

Elementary/əpˈləʊd/
urgent

urgent

urgent

Elementary/ˈɜːdʒənt/
utility

utility

utility

Intermediate/juːˈtɪl.ɪ.ti/
utilize

utilize

utilize

Elementary/ˈjuːtɨlaɪz/
valid

valid

valid

Intermediate/ˈvælɪd/
validate

validate

validate

Intermediate/ˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/
valuable

valuable

precious, worth a lot

Intermediate/ˈvæljuəbl/
value

value

value

Elementary/ˈvæljuː/
variable

variable

variable

Intermediate/ˈvɛəɹ.i.ə.bl̩/
variety

variety

variety

Intermediate/vəˈɹaɪ.ɪ.ti/
vary

vary

differ, change

Intermediate/ˈveri/
vehicle

vehicle

vehicle

Elementary/ˈvɪː(ə).kəl/
vendor

vendor

vendor

Intermediate/ˈvɛn.də/
ventilate

ventilate

ventilate

Elementary
venture

venture

venture

Intermediate/ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/
venue

venue

venue

Elementary/ˈvɛnjuː/
verify

verify

verify

Elementary
vertical

vertical

vertical

Elementary/ˈvɜːtɪkəl/
viable

viable

viable

Intermediate/ˈvaɪəbəl/
violate

violate

violate

Elementary/ˈvaɪəˌleɪt/
vision

vision

vision

Elementary/ˈvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/
vital

vital

vital

Intermediate
volunteer

volunteer

volunteer

Elementary/vɒl.ənˈtɪə/
vote

vote

vote

Elementary/vəʊt/
voucher

voucher

voucher

Elementary/ˈvaʊtʃə(ɹ)/
wage

wage

wage

Elementary/weɪd͡ʒ/
warehouse

warehouse

warehouse

Elementary
warranty

warranty

warranty

Intermediate/ˈwɒ.ɹən.ti/
waste

waste

waste

Elementary/weɪst/
web

web

web

Beginner/wɛb/
welfare

welfare

welfare

Intermediate/ˈwɛlˌfɛə/
withdraw

withdraw

withdraw

Elementary/wɪðˈdɹɔː/
withhold

withhold

withhold

Intermediate/wɪðˈhəʊld/
witness

witness

witness

Elementary/ˈwɪtnəs/
workflow

workflow

workflow

Intermediate/ˈwɜːkfləʊ/
workload

workload

workload

Elementary
workplace

workplace

workplace

Elementary
workshop

workshop

workshop

Intermediate/ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp/
worthwhile

worthwhile

worthwhile

Elementary/wɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/
zone

zone

zone

Elementary/zəʊn/

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